Well, sunlight is converted into electricity through photovoltaic (PV) technology.
The simple explanation of this is that sunlight interacts with semiconductor materials in the PV cell to free electrons and produce an electric current.
What's that? You want a more sophisticated scientific explanation of solar power involving photons, electromagnetic radiation, and Alessandro Volta?
I think we might be getting ahead of ourselves.
For now let's take a look at how these mysterious panels could work for you. Sound good?
Okay, now let's say you've checked out
solar power rebates
and maybe even found a way to install solar electric panels for free (or at least for a really cheap price).
Then you used your
solar pathfinder
to evaluate your solar site and see how much sun you actually get.
That beautiful sunlight hits your pv panel and frees up some electrons.
These electrons follow the wiring to your charge controller which regulates the voltage for your batteries.
Then when you need to use your toaster the current goes from the battery to the inverter where it is converted from DC power to the AC power your toaster needs.
See, it's all coming together.
Oh, and why do we need the grounding?
That's so our beautiful solar electric panels don't get fried due to lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact with higher voltage lines.
Is solar power starting to make a little more sense?